Kempe Equivalence of Colourings of Cubic Graphs

نویسندگان

  • Carl Feghali
  • Matthew Johnson
  • Daniël Paulusma
چکیده

Given a graph G = (V,E) and a proper vertex colouring of G, a Kempe chain is a subset of V that induces a maximal connected subgraph of G in which every vertex has one of two colours. To make a Kempe change is to obtain one colouring from another by exchanging the colours of vertices in a Kempe chain. Two colourings are Kempe equivalent if each can be obtained from the other by a series of Kempe changes. A conjecture of Mohar asserts that, for k ≥ 3, all k-colourings of k-regular graphs that are not complete are Kempe equivalent. We address the case k = 3 by showing that all 3-colourings of a cubic graph G are Kempe equivalent unless G is the complete graph K4 or the triangular prism.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Eur. J. Comb.

دوره 59  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015